Currency
Rupee currency derivative contracts, quoted against the major pairs and settled in the currency derivatives segment.
What currency trading is
A currency derivative is a contract on an exchange rate. You are not buying dollars or euros; you are taking a position on where a rate will be by a future date. Contracts on Indian exchanges are quoted against the rupee and settled in rupees, so no foreign currency ever changes hands.
Rates move on interest-rate decisions, inflation prints, trade and current-account data, oil prices, and central-bank intervention. Moves are usually small in percentage terms compared with equities, which is precisely why these contracts are traded with leverage — and why that leverage is the thing that hurts people.
Because the underlying is a rate rather than a company, there is no balance sheet to analyse. What matters is the macro calendar and the policy stance of the two central banks involved.
Currency instruments
Every contract listed here is a real, checkable instrument on the exchange beside it. Availability depends on the segments enabled on your account.
- Contract type
- Futures and options on exchange rates
- Quotation
- Rupees per unit of foreign currency
- Settlement
- Cash settled in INR — no physical delivery
- Contract size
- Standard lots set by the exchange, shown on the ticket
- Expiry
- Monthly series, plus weekly on the most active pairs
- Product types
- Intraday and carry-forward
Contract specifications are set by the exchange and revised periodically. The current lot size, tick size and expiry for any contract are shown on the instrument and carried through to the order ticket.
How currency works here
Quoted in contracts, not units
Currency derivatives trade in standard lots. The order ticket shows the contract size in the instrument’s own units, so exposure is explicit before you commit.
Four order types
Market, Limit, SL and SL-M behave as they do on a real desk — including the distinction between a trigger price and a limit price.
One margin view
Currency positions sit in the same ledger as your equity and commodity positions, against a single margin figure.
Each instrument reports whether its own segment is currently trading, and when the next session opens — shown live on the instrument and on the order ticket.
What can go against you
Every market has its own ways of losing money. These are the ones specific to this segment.
- Leverage cuts both ways. A currency move of a fraction of a percent can be a large percentage of the margin you posted, so a position can lose far more than it first appears to risk.
- Exchange rates gap on news. Policy decisions, inflation data and geopolitical events can move a rate between sessions, past a stop-loss level, so the price you exit at may be worse than the level you set.
- Positions have an expiry. A currency contract settles on its expiry date whether the view has played out or not — unlike a share, it cannot simply be held indefinitely.
- Thin liquidity in the less-traded pairs widens the gap between the buy and sell price, which is a real cost on entry and again on exit.
Currency questions
Other markets
Investments in securities markets are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing.
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Investments in securities markets are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing.
